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Standards Development
This document specifies requirements for the safe and ergonomic design of workplaces and their access points on commercial vehicle superstructures of tipper trucks. The intention is to minimise the risk of falling.
This document is intended to provide guidance on the correct selection of means of access and establishes criteria for access to fixed means of access to the operator's position and to routine maintenance points on mobile machinery. This document will also apply accessing vehicle-mounted tipping devices (hereinafter referred to as mechanical superstructures). It applies to both permanently installed and movable access points on the vehicle (e.g., folding or sliding components).
This document will furthermore apply to access points and workplaces on tipper body vehicle superstructures that are not covered by the scope of the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42 EC.
This document covers all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, including the tipping stability of the vehicle, that are relevant to tipper trucks when used as intended and under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. The requirements applies to all workplaces on the vehicle superstructure of tippers that are accessed by persons during operation. The requirements do not apply to driver's seats for driving motor vehicles. Additionally, this document does not contain performance requirements for safety-related functions of control systems.
Developing a document in respect of minimum safety and design specifications for hydraulically operated tipper bodies intended for the transport and loading / unloading of various materials (bulk, packages, etc.) fitted to vehicles in international categories N1, N2, N3 (including subcategory G), as well as towed vehicles of international categories O1, O2, O3 and O4 and which will conform to the Essential Requirements of the (EU) 2023/1230 Machinery Regulation.
Agricultural tipper trailers and removable tipper bodies for hydraulic arms are excluded from this document.
In the text, vehicle specifications are identified by (N) or (O).
The requirements for access to stationary machines from the DIN EN ISO 14122 series of standards ‘Safety of machinery – Permanent means of access to machinery’ cannot be applied without restriction to vehicle superstructures and mobile machines. For vehicle superstructures, the legal requirements under road traffic law (dimensions, weights, etc.) are particularly considered, as these may result in restrictions on the design of access points. Therefore, different requirements are necessary which, on the one hand, meet the special conditions of vehicle superstructures and mobile machinery, but on the other hand also enable safe and ergonomic access.
This document does not apply to tipper bodies manufactured before the date of publication of this document.
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